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NPT - National Pipe Taper

3/4 Taper(Dry Seal). A dry seal has a 3/4" taper per 12" and designed to have its threads mesh tightly with those of a taper threaded hole

7/8 Taper(Flush Seal). A flush seal has a 7/8" taper per 12" and is designed to provide a flush condition with standard tapped hole.

Screw Size Decimal Pitch Tap Drill
1/16 0.0625 27 D
1/8 0.1250 27 R
1/4 0.2500 18 7/16
3/8 0.3750 18 37/64
1/2 0.5000 14 45/64
3/4 0.7500 14 29/32
1 1.0000 11 1/2 1 9/64
1 1/4 1.2500 11 1/2 1 1/2
1 1/2 1.5000 11 1/2 1 47/64
2 2.0000 11 1/2 2 7/32

NPS - National Pipe Straight

Screw Size Decimal Pitch Tap Drill
1/8 0.1250 27 S
1/4 0.2500 18 29/64
3/8 0.3750 18 19/32
1/2 0.5000 14 47/64
3/4 0.7500 14 15/16
1 1.0000 11 1/2 1 3/16
1 1/4 1.2500 11 1/2 1 33/64
1 1/2 1.5000 11 1/2 1 3/4
2 2.0000 11 1/2 2 7/32